Published siRNA
Target Sequences
April 2003 - The significant increase in
the rate of publication of siRNA target sequences has made it difficult
to maintain a comprehensive list of these sequences. Therefore,
we will no longer be updating this list.
We apologize for any inconvenience
this may cause.
The following siRNA target sequences have been
used in published gene silencing experiments. The extent of silencing,
which was assessed by various methods including immunodetection,
Western blotting, and phenotypic analysis, varied among the targets.
Please see the indicated references for experimental details.
|
Gene (Ref) |
Accession # |
Position from ATG |
Gene Target
(Comments) |
Cell Line Tested
|
siRNA Sequences*
|
Template Sequences**
|
|
ß-actin (1) |
NM_001101 |
972-994 |
aatgaagatcaagatcattgc |
Human HeLa
|
|
|
|
gamma-actin (1) |
NM_001614 |
8-30 |
aagagatcgccgcgctggtca |
Human HeLa
|
|
|
| AIB1
(estrogen receptor coactivator) (22) |
|
|
AAAGACUCCUUAGGACCGCUU |
Ishikawa
|
View, Order |
|
| Apaf-1
(31) |
|
978-998
|
AATTGGTGCACTTTTACGTGA
|
IMR90E1
|
View, Order |
|
|
ARC21 (1) |
AF006086 |
181-203 |
aagaatgaagctgataggacc |
Human HeLa
|
|
|
| ATR
interacting protein (4) |
|
254-274
|
AAGGTCCACAGATTATTAGAT
|
Human HeLa
|
|
|
| ATR
interacting protein (4) |
|
464-484
|
CTAGAGGAACAGAGAAGATCACA
|
Human HeLa
|
|
|
| ATR
interacting protein (4) |
|
867-887
|
AAGAAGAGGCCCAGAAAAGCT
|
Human HeLa
|
|
|
| Bcr-abl
(32) |
|
|
AAGCAGAGUUCAAAAGCCCUU
|
TonB,
K562, hematopoetic cells |
|
|
| Brc-abl
(32) |
|
|
AAAGCAGAGUUCAAAAGCCCU
|
TonB,
K562, hematopoetic cells |
|
|
| beta-tubulin-
mouse neuronal (21) |
AF312873 |
|
AAGACAGAGCCAAGUGGACUC
|
Mouse P19
|
View, Order |
|
| Bruton's
tyrosine kinase (Btk) (33) |
NM_000061 |
1682-1700
|
AAUUGGUAAACGAUCAAGGAG
|
RBL-2H3, WEHI-231, NALM-6
|
View, Order |
|
| Bruton's
tyrosine kinase (Btk) (33) |
NM_000061 |
895-913
|
AAGGGAAAGAAGGAGGUUUCA
|
RBL-2H3, WEHI-231, NALM-6
|
View, Order |
|
| Bruton's
tyrosine kinase (Btk) (33) |
NM_000061 |
518-536
|
AAGAAGCUUAAAACCUGGGAG
|
RBL-2H3, WEHI-231, NALM-6
|
View, Order |
|
| Casein
Kinase I epsilon and delta (CKI-epsilon and CKI-delta) (17) |
|
520-538
|
AACUGGGGAAGAAGGGCAACC
|
HEK293
|
|
|
| Caspase
1 (34) |
|
191-211
|
AAGGGGCACAGGCATGCCAAA
|
IMR90E1A
|
|
|
| Caspase
2 (34) |
|
94-114
|
AAACAGCTGTTGTTGAGCGAA
|
IMR90E1A
|
|
|
| hCdc2
(24) |
|
125-147
|
|
HeLa
|
|
|
| Cdc14A
(23) |
|
89-109
|
GCACAGTAAATACCCACTATT
|
HeLa
|
View, Order |
|
|
cdk1 (1) |
NM_001786 |
125-147 |
aaggggttcctagtactgcaa |
Human HeLa
|
|
|
|
CENP-E (1) |
NM_001813 |
944-966 |
aaactcttactgctctccagt |
Human HeLa
|
|
|
| CHO1
(20) |
|
138-156
|
AAGGUCAGUAAUACAACGGUG
|
CHO
|
|
|
| corin,
mouse (12) |
|
|
AACCACCGCCCUCCGUGCA
|
HL-5 and 293
|
|
|
| Cyclin
B1 (5) |
|
199-217
|
CTCGTACAGCCTTGGGAGACA
|
Xenopus embryo
|
|
|
| Cyclin
B2 (5) |
|
252-270
|
ATGTTAAGACTAAGCATGTAC
|
Xenopus embryo
|
|
|
|
cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain (1) |
U53530 |
509-531 |
aaggccaaggaggcgctggaa |
Human HeLa
|
|
|
| DIP13-alpha
(DCC interacting protein) (25) |
|
|
AAGUGCAGCAACACACCUGAC |
DLD1
|
View, Order |
|
| DIP13-beta
(DCC interacting protein) (25) |
|
|
AAGCAGCACCUCUCCUCCCUU |
DLD1
|
View, Order |
|
Dishevelled
(hDv-1 and hDv-3) (16)
|
|
|
AACAAGATCACCTTCTCCGAG
|
A293
|
|
|
hDv-2
(16)
|
|
|
AACTTTGAGAACATGAGCAAC
|
A293
|
|
|
|
Eg5 (1) |
NM_004523 |
1547-1569 |
aactggatcgtaagaaggcag |
Human HeLa
|
|
|
|
emerin (1) |
NM_000117 |
628-650 |
aaccgtgctcctggggctggg |
Human HeLa
|
|
|
| eve
(11) |
|
|
AACUCCUUGAACGGCAGCCGC
|
Drosophila embryos
|
|
|
| hFbw7
(cyclin E ubiquitination) (26) |
|
713-735
|
|
HeLa
|
|
|
| Fortilin
(35) |
|
121-141
|
AAGGUAACAUUGAUGACUCGC
|
U2OS
|
|
|
| GalTII
(galactosyltransferase II) (27) |
|
65-87
|
AAGCACGCGACGCUGGCGCGC |
HeLa
|
View, Order |
|
| GalTII
(galactosyltransferase II) (27) |
|
461-482
|
AAGGCGGACGACGACUCCUUC |
HeLa
|
View, Order |
|
|
GAS41 (1) |
NM_006530 |
327-349 |
aagacctgtaaccctgtatca |
Human HeLa
|
|
|
| Hec-1
(36) |
NM_006101 |
1517-1539
|
|
HeLa-S3
|
|
|
| HPV
E6 (38) |
|
|
AAGAGGUAUAUGACUUUGCUU
|
CaSKi, SiHa, NDF, HCT116
|
|
|
| HPV
E7 (38) |
|
|
AAAGGAGGAUGAAAUAGAUGG
|
CaSKi,
SiHa, NDF, HCT116 |
|
|
| HtrA2
(28) |
|
|
AAAACGGCUCAGGAUUCGUGG |
U2OS
|
View, Order |
|
| HtrA2
(28) |
|
|
AAGGGGAGTTTGTTGTTGCCA |
U2OS
|
View, Order |
|
| HtrA2
(28) |
|
|
AAGCTTTCCCGATGTTCAGCA |
|
View, Order |
|
|
keratin 18 (1) |
NM_000224 |
1154-1176 |
aagatggcgaggactttaatc |
Human HeLa
|
|
|
| Kinase
interacting stathmin (hKIS) (39) |
|
160-180
|
AAGCAGTTCTTGCCGCCAGGA
|
HEK293
|
|
|
| Kinase
interacting stathmin (mKIS) (39) |
|
160-180
|
AAGCAGTTCCTGCCTCGGGGA
|
HEK293
|
|
|
| lamin
A (13) |
|
260-280
|
GAAGCAGCUUCAGGAUGAGAU
|
Human HeLa S3
|
|
|
| lamin
A (19) |
|
|
AAGGACCUGGAGGUCUGCUG
|
Hep3B
|
|
|
|
lamin A/C (1) |
NM_005572 |
608-630 |
aactggacttccagaagaaca
(90% reduction; 2) |
Human HeLa
|
|
|
|
lamin B1 (1) |
NM_005573 |
672-694 |
aacgcgcttggtagaggtgga |
Human HeLa
|
|
|
|
lamin B2 (1) |
M94362 |
1457-1479 |
aagaggaggaggaagccgagt |
Human HeLa
|
|
|
|
LAP2 (1) |
NM_003276 |
37-59 |
aaagacaagttgaagagtgag |
Human HeLa
|
|
|
| Mad1
(41) |
|
1843-1865
|
|
HeLa-S3
|
|
|
| Mammalian
septin (MSF) (44) |
|
472-492
|
|
HeLa
|
|
|
Methyl-CpG-binding
protein 2 (MeCP2) (19)
|
|
|
AAGCAUGAGCCCGUGCAGCCA
|
Hep3B
|
|
|
| Methyl-CpG
binding domain protein 2 (MBD2) (19) |
|
|
AAGAGGAUGGAUUGCCCGGCC
|
Hep3B
|
|
|
| Microtubule-associated
protein 2 (MAP2) (42) |
|
|
AAUCCUUCGUCUUUCCUCUCG
|
primary neuronal cells
|
|
|
| Myc-induced
nuclear antigen 53 (mina53) (40) |
|
45-63
|
|
HeLa, MycB
|
|
|
| MPS1
kinase (hMps1) (8) |
|
133-155
|
|
Human HeLa S3
|
|
|
| Myeloid
cell leukemia protein 1 (MCL1) (43) |
|
456-476
|
AACCCGUCCGUACUGGUGUUA
|
U2OS
|
|
|
| Nicastrin
(Nct) (45) |
|
|
AAGGGCAAGTTTCCCGTGCAG
|
HEK293
|
|
|
|
NuMA (1) |
Z11583 |
3988-4010 |
aaggcgtggcaggagaagttc |
Human HeLa
|
|
|
|
Nup153 (1) |
NM_005124 |
2593-2615 |
aaggcagactctaccaaatgt |
Human HeLa
|
|
|
| Origin
recognition complex protein 6 (Orc6) (46) |
|
|
AAUGGUAGCCACAUCCGGUGU
|
HeLa
|
|
|
| Origin
recognition complex protein 6 (Orc6) (46) |
|
|
AAGATTGGACAGCAGGUCGAC
|
HeLa
|
|
|
| P160
ROCK (47) |
|
566-584; 639-657; 1958-1976; 2780-2798
|
|
|
|
|
| Polo-like
Kinase1 (hPlk1) (37) |
NM_005030 |
181-203
|
AAGGGCGGCTTTGCCAAGTGC
|
HeLa, U2OS
|
|
|
| Protein
Kinase Receptor (PKR) (9) |
|
931-949
|
AAGATCAAGTTTTGCCAATG
|
Human HeLa
|
|
|
| hRad9
(29) |
|
232-252
|
AAGUCUUUCCUGUCUGUCUUU |
MCF-7
|
View, Order |
|
| Rad17
(7) |
|
|
AACAGACUGGGUUGACCCAUC
|
Human HeLa
|
|
|
| Signalling
Adapter/scaffold protein (h/m Shc) (3) |
|
677-697
|
tcctacttggttcggtacatggg
|
Human HeLa
|
|
|
| p66
ShcA (3) |
|
236-256
|
CGGAATGAGTCTCTGTCATCGTC
|
Human HeLa
|
|
|
Sphingosine
kinase 1 (hSK1) (15)
|
|
70 nt downstream of start codon
|
AAGAGCUGCAAGGCCUUGCCC
|
HUVEC
|
|
|
| Steroid
receptor coactivator (SRC-1) (30) |
|
|
CCUCAGGGCAGAGAACCAUCUTT |
Ishikawa
|
|
|
| ß-tubulin
(6) |
|
3'-UTR
|
GACAGAGCCAAGUGGACUCAC
|
Mouse P19
|
|
|
| Tissue
Factor (hTF) (18) |
|
|
AAGCGCUUCAGGCACUACAAA
|
HeLa, 293, Cos-1, HaCaT
|
|
|
| Tissue
Factor (hTF) (18) |
|
|
AAGAAGCAGACGUACUUGGCA
|
HeLa, 293, Cos-1, HaCaT
|
|
|
| ß-transducin
repeat-containing protein (ß-TrCP), human (10) |
|
|
GUGGAAUUUGUGGAACAUCTT
|
293
|
|
|
| TSG101
(a ubiquitin enzyme 2 variant protein) (14) |
|
413-433
|
AACCUCCAGUCUUCUCUCGUC
|
Human HeLa-M & HeLa KK3
|
|
|
|
VASP (1) |
XM_009141 |
1087-1109 |
aaagaggaaatcattgaagcc |
Human HeLa
|
|
|
|
vimentin (1) |
NM_003380 |
346-368 |
aactacatcgacaaggtgcgc
(No silencing observed; 1,2) |
Human HeLa
|
|
|
|
vimentin (1)
|
NM_003380
|
1145-1167 |
aataccaagacctgctcaatg |
Human HeLa
|
|
|
|
vimentin (1)
|
NM_003380
|
863-885 |
aagaatggtacaaatccaagt |
Human HeLa
|
|
|
|
vimentin (1)
|
NM_003380
|
1037-1059 |
aaatggaagagaactttgccg |
Human HeLa
|
|
|
|
vinculin, mouse (1) |
L18880 |
2923-2945 |
aagcggattagaaccaatctc |
Mouse 3T3
|
|
|
|
zyxin, mouse (1) |
X99063 |
1357-1379 |
aaagcctaccacccacagtgc |
Mouse 3T3
|
|
|
*"View" shows
the sense and antisense strands of the siRNA corresponding
to the Gene Target. "Order" leads to a custom siRNA
order form with the appropriate siRNA sequence pre-filled
out. See Ambion's Custom
siRNA Oligonucleotide Synthesis Service for details.
**Template sequences for the Silencer siRNA
Construction Kit. |
References
- Harborth J, Elbashir SM, Bechert K, Tuschl
T, and Weber K. (2001) Identification of essential genes in
cultured mammalian cells using small interfering RNAs. J
Cell Science 114: 4557-4565.
- Elbashir SM, Harborth J, Lendeckel W,
Yalcin A, Weber K, and Tuschl T. (2001) Duplexes of 21-nucleotide
RNAs mediate RNA interference in cultured mammalian cells. Nature 411:
494-498.
- Kisielow M, Kleiner S, Nagasawa M, Faisal
A, and Nagamine Y. (2002) Isoform-specific knockdown and expression
of adapter protein ShcA using small interfering RNA. Biochem.
J. 363:1-5.
- Cortez D, Guntuku S, Qin J, and Elledge
SJ. (2001) ATR and ATRIP: partners in checkpoint signaling. Science 294:1713-1716.
- Zhou Y, Ching Y-P, Kok KH, Kung H-F, Jin
D-Y. (2002). Post-transcriptional suppression of gene expression
in Xenopus embryos by small interfering RNA. Nucleic
Acids Res 30(7):1664-1669.
- Yu J-Y, DeRuiter SL, Turner DL. (2002).
RNA interference by expression of short-interfering RNAs and
hairpin RNAs in mammalian cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
USA 99(9):6047-6052.
- Zou L, Cortez D, and Elledge SJ. (2002).
Regulation of ATR substrate selection by Rad17-dependent loading
of Rad9 complexes onto chromatin. Genes & Devel. 16:198-208.
- Stucke VM, Sillje HHW, Arnaud L, and Nigg
EA. (2002). Human Mps1 kinase is required for the spindle assembly
checkpoint but not for centrosome duplication. EMBO 21(7):1723-1732.
- Donze O, and Picard D. (2002). RNA interference
in mammalian cells using siRNAs synthesized with T7 polymerase. Nucl.
Acids Res. 30(10): e46.
- Fong A, and Sun S-C. (May 6, 2002). Genetic
evidence for the essential role of beta-transducin repeat-containing
protein in the inducible processing of NF-kB2/p100. J. Biol.
Chem. (preprint).
- Williams R, and Rubin GM. (2002). ARGONAUTE1
is required for efficient RNA interference in Drosophila embryos. Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99(10):6889-6894.
- Wu F, Yan W, Pan J, Morser J, and Wu
Q. (2002). Processing of pro-atrial natriuretic peptide by
corin in cardiac myocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 277(19):16900-16905.
- Bai, X, Zhou, D, Brown, JR, Crawford,
BE, Hennet, T, and Esko, JD. (2001). Biosynthesis of the linkage
region of glycosaminoglycans. J. Biol. Chem. 276(51):48189-48195.
- Hewitt EW, Duncan L, Mufti D, Baker J,
Stevenson PG, and Lehner PJ. (2002). Ubiquitylation of MHC
class I by the K3 viral protein signals internalization and
TSG101-dependent degradation. EMBO 21(10): 2418-2429.
- Ancellin, N, Colmont, C, Su, J, Li, Q,
Mittereder, N, Chae, S-S, Stefansson, S, Liau, G, and Hla,
T. (2002). Extracelllular export of sphingosine kinase-1 enzyme. J.
Biol. Chem. 277(8):6667-6675.
- Li L, Mao J, Sun L, Liu W, and Wu D.
(2002). Second cysteine-rich domain of Dickkopf-2 activates
canonical Wnt signaling pathway via LRP-6 independently of
Dishevelled. J. Biol. Chem. 277(8):5977-5981.
- Eide EJ, Bielhaber EL, Hinz W, and Virshup
DM. (2002). The circadian regulatory proteins BMAL1 and Cryptochromes
are substrates of casein kinase I epsilon. J. Biol. Chem. 277(19):17248-17254.
- Holen T, Amarzguioui M, Wiige, MT, Babaie
E, and Prydz H. (2002). Positional effects of short interfering
RNAs targeting the human coagulation trigger tissue factor. Nucl.
Acids Res. 30(8):1757-1766.
- Bakker J, Lin X, and Nelson WG. (2002).
Methyl-CpG binding domain protein 2 represses transcription
from hypermethylated p-class glutathione-S-transferase gene
promoters in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. J. Biol. Chem. (in
press).
- Matuliene J, and Kuriyama R. (17 April
2002). Kinesin-like protein CHO1 is required for the formation
of midbody matrix and the completion of cytokinesis in mammalian
cells. Mol. Biol. Cell. (in press).
- Yu, J-Y, DeRuiter, SL, Turner, DL. (2002).
RNA interference by expression of short-interfering RNAs and
hairpin RNAs in mammalian cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
USA 99(9):6047-6052.
- Shang Y and Brown M. (2002). Molecular
determinants for the tissue specificity of SERMs. Science 295:2465-2468.
- Mailand N, Lukas C, Kaiser BK, Jackson
PK, Bartek J, and Lukas J. (2002). Deregulated human Cdc14A
phosphatase disrupts centrosome separation and chromosome segregation. Nature
Cell Biol. 4:317-322.
- Chang T-S, Jeong W, Choi SY, Yu S, Kang
SW, and Rhee SG. (2002). Regulation of peroxiredoxin I activity
by Cdc2-mediated phosphorylation. J. Biol. Chem. 277(28):25370-25376.
- Liu J, Yao F, Wu R, Morgan M, Thorburn
A, Finely RL, Chen YQ. (2002). Mediation of the DCC apoptotic
signal by DIP13 alpha. J. Biol. Chem. 277(29):26281-26285.
- Koepp DM, Schaefer LK, Ye X, Keyomarsi
K, Chu C, Harper JW, and Elledge SJ. (2001). Phosphorylation-dependent
ubiquitination of cyclin E by the SCF-Fbw7 ubiquitin ligase. Science 294(5540):173-177.
- Bai, X, Zhou, D, Brown, JR, Crawford,
BE, Hennet, T, and Esko, JD. (2001). Biosynthesis of the linkage
region of glycosaminoglycans. J. Biol. Chem. 276(51):48189-48195.
- Martins et al. (2002). The serine protease
Omi/HtrA2 regulates apoptosis by binding XIAP through a reaper
like motif. J. Biol. Chem. 277:439-444.
- Hirai H and Wang H-G. (2002). A role
of the C-terminal region of human Rad9 (hRad9) in nuclear transport
of the hRad9 checkpoint complex. J. Biol. Chem. 277(28):25722-25727.
- Shang Y and Brown M. (2002). Molecular
determinants for the tissue specificity of SERMs. Science 295:2465-2468.
- Lassus P, Opitz-Araya X, and Lazebnik
Y. (2002). Requirement for caspase-2 in stress-induced apoptosis
before mitochondrial permeabilization. Science 297:1352-1354.
- Scherr M, Battmer K, Winkler T, Heidenreich
O, Ganser A, and Eder M. (2002). Specific inhibition of bcr-abl
gene expression by small interfering RNA. Blood (online
September 26, 2002 issue)
- Heinonen JE, Smith CIE, and Nore BF.
(2002). Silencing of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) using short
interfering RNA duplexes (siRNA). FEBS Lett 527:274-278.
- Lassus P, Opitz-Araya X, and Lazebnik
Y. (2002). Requirement for caspase-2 in stress-induced apoptosis
before mitochondrial permeabilization. Science 297:1352-1354.
- Zhang D, Li F, Weidner D, Mnjoyan ZH,
and Fujise K. (2002). Physical and functional interaction between
myeloid cell leukemia 1 protein (MCL1) and fortilin. J.
Biol. Chem. 277(40):37430-37438.
- Martin-Lluesma S, Stucke VM, and Nigg
EA. (2002). Role of Hec1 in spindle checkpoint signaling and
kinetochore recruitment of Mad1/Mad2. Science 297:2267-2270.
- Liu X and Erikson RL. (2002). Activation
of Cdc2/cyclin B and inhibition of centromere amplification
in cells depleted of Plk1 by siRNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
USA 99(13):8672-8676.
- Jiang M and Milner J. (2002). Selective
silencing of viral gene expression in HPV-positive human cervical
carcinoma cells treated with siRNA, a primer of RNA interference. Oncogene 21:6041-6048.
- Boehm M, Yoshimoto T, Crook MF, Nallamshetty
S, True A, Nabel G, and Nabel EG. (2002). A growth factor-dependent
nuclear kinase phosphorylates p27kip1 and regulates cell cycle
progression. EMBO J. 21(13):3390-3401.
- Tsuneoka M, Koda Y, Soejima M, Teye K,
and Kimura H. (2002). A novel Myc target gene, mina53, that
is involved in cell proliferation. J. Biol. Chem. 277(38):35450-35459.
- Martin-Lluesma S, Stucke VM, and Nigg
EA. (2002). Role of Hec1 in spindle checkpoint signaling and
kinetochore recruitment of Mad1/Mad2. Science 297:2267-2270.
- Krichevsky AM and Kosik KS. (2002). RNAi
functions in cultured mammalian neurons. Proc. Natl. Acad.
Sci USA 99(18):11926-11929.
- Zhang D, Li F, Weidner D, Mnjoyan ZH,
and Fujise K. (2002). Physical and functional interaction between
myeloid cell leukemia 1 protein (MCL1) and fortilin. J.
Biol. Chem. 277(40):37430-37438.
- Surka MC, Tsang CW, and Trimble WS. (2002).
The mammalian septin MSF localizes with microtubules and is
required for completion of cytokinesis. Mol Biol. Cell 13:3532-3545.
- Edbauer D, Winkler E, Haass C, and Steiner
H. (2002). Presenilin and nicastrin regulate each other and
determine amyloid b-peptide production
via complex formation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99(13):8666-8671.
- Prasanth SG, Prasanth KV, and Stillman
B. (2002). Orc6 involved in DNA replication, chromosome segregation,
and cytokinesis. Science 297:1026-1031.
- Chevrier V, Piel M, Collomb N, Saoudi
Y, Frank R, Paintrand M, Narumiya S, Bornens M, and Job D.
(2002). The Rho-associated protein kinase p160ROCK is required
for centrosome positioning. J. Cell Biol. 157:807-817.
Related Articles
|